On September 22, Swiss citizens will vote on the Biodiversity Initiative, a proposal aiming to enhance the protection of natural habitats and species in Switzerland.

The initiative seeks to amend the federal constitution to allocate more funds and areas for biodiversity conservation, extending protection beyond current reserves.

Proponents, including environmental groups and some political parties, argue that failing to act could cost Switzerland billions annually by 2050 due to biodiversity loss.

They highlight the alarming decline in species like wild bees, crucial for agriculture.

Opponents, including the Swiss Farmers' Union and some political parties, argue that existing laws are sufficient and warn that the initiative could hinder energy and food production.

The debate underscores a broader conflict between traditional farming interests and environmental advocates, reminiscent of past agricultural policy battles.