The upcoming Swiss vote on the pension reform, set for September 22, has ignited a fierce debate across the nation.

The reform aims to adjust the second pillar of the pension system, known as the BVG, to better reflect current economic realities and demographic changes.

Proponents argue that the reform will benefit low-income and part-time workers, particularly women, by expanding insurance coverage and potentially increasing pensions.

However, opponents, including the Swiss Trade Union Federation, criticize the government's optimistic projections, claiming the reform could lead to pension cuts for many and delay inflation adjustments for retirees.

The controversy has been fueled by conflicting reports and corrections from pension funds like Proparis, which initially suggested widespread pension reductions but later revised their figures to show potential increases for most.

As the vote approaches, the debate highlights the complexities and challenges of pension reform in Switzerland's direct democracy.